Saudi Arabia is ‘neutral setting’ for US-Russia talks, says political commentator

Special Saudi Arabia is ‘neutral setting’ for US-Russia talks, says political commentator
Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Musaed Al-Aiban, Minister of State, during talks between Russia and the US in Riyadh on Feb. 18, 2025. (X/@KSAMOFA)
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Updated 18 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia is ‘neutral setting’ for US-Russia talks, says political commentator

Saudi Arabia is ‘neutral setting’ for US-Russia talks, says political commentator
  • Kingdom has engaged in policy of maintaining ties with ‘key players in the world’
  • Latest meeting highlights increasing role as international mediator

RIYADH: US-Russia talks taking place in Riyadh today exemplify Saudi Arabia’s position as a “neutral setting,” with the Kingdom having engaged in a policy of building ties with various nations, according to a political commentator.

“(Saudi Arabia) has close ties to Russia, America, to China, to the European Union, to the BRICS countries. Saudi Arabia has built a stature where it has maintained excellent ties with all the key players of the world,” Ali Shihabi said.

He said that the Kingdom has pursued a multilateral foreign policy in building close relationships with various nations, particularly in the past five years.

Russia and the US agreed after the Riyadh meeting to begin working toward ending the war in Ukraine and improving ties, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told the Associated Press.

Saudi Arabia’s mediation efforts have gained renewed attention following the country’s role in dialogue over the Russia-Ukraine war.

In 2024, the Kingdom played an influential role as a mediator, and was responsible for facilitating the biggest US-Russian prisoner swap since the Cold War, according to Reuters.

The exchange involved 24 prisoners — 16 moving from Russia to the West and eight sent back to Russia from the West.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was also reportedly involved in a negotiating a Ukraine-Russia prisoner swap in 2022 involving more than 300 people.

Shihabi said that the meeting in Riyadh between Russia and the US “is really a result of the crown prince’s close relationships.”

He said: “Both parties look upon Riyadh and look upon the crown prince as a friend — in a way this is a neutral setting.”

Shihabi underlined that European countries “are hostile to Russia.”

He said that Saudi Arabia is an ideal host for the peace talks because of its “neutrality,” having been a close ally to both countries.

“Saudi Arabia did not impose sanctions on the Russians, it works closely with the Russians in OPEC+, it’s very close to the Americans, it was a place that both parties were comfortable coming to,” Shihabi said.

The meeting in Riyadh came about following phone calls US President Trump had separately with Russian President Vladimir Putin and then Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Feb. 12.

Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office following the calls, Trump said: “I think we are on the way to getting peace, I think President Putin wants peace, President Zelensky wants peace, and I want peace. I just want to see people stop getting killed.

“We think we’re going to probably meet in Saudi Arabia, the first meeting. We know the crown prince, and I think it would be a very good place to be.”

Shihabi underlined that the Kingdom’s hosting of the talks signals the country’s “very prestigious position,” adding that “it shows the respect that both Russia and America have for Saudi Arabia.”


Founding Day celebrations begin in AlUla

Founding Day celebrations begin in AlUla
Updated 36 sec ago
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Founding Day celebrations begin in AlUla

Founding Day celebrations begin in AlUla
  • The event aims to foster pride in the historic day
  • It offers a unique cultural and historical experience

RIYADH: Celebrations for Saudi Founding Day began on Saturday in AlUla under the theme “Al-Sarayah” and will continue until next Sunday.
The event aims to foster pride in the historic day and connect visitors with Saudi Arabia’s deep history and heritage, according to the Saudi Press Agency.
It offers a unique cultural and historical experience, showcasing the stages of the Saudi state’s establishment, the SPA added.
The event features multiple areas: Al-Masrah offers camel rides amid a desert caravan simulation; Al-Maseer takes visitors on a journey through valleys, deserts, mountains and coastlines; Al-Mishraq presents various artistic and cultural performances; and Al-Zad offers a variety of local and international cuisines.
Activities cater to all age groups and families, children, youth, tourists, residents and people with disabilities, the SPA reported. Designated areas are available for camping, photography and experiencing authentic Saudi heritage.


Kingdom’s culture, history celebrated in ‘Memory of the Land’

Kingdom’s culture, history celebrated in ‘Memory of the Land’
Updated 18 min 27 sec ago
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Kingdom’s culture, history celebrated in ‘Memory of the Land’

Kingdom’s culture, history celebrated in ‘Memory of the Land’
  • Event brings heritage to life with exhibitions, music, crafts, and interactive experiences
  • Staged near King Abdulaziz Park, the event featured a range of activities inspired by Saudi Arabia’s natural and cultural heritage

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture has organized an event called “Memory of the Land,” which runs until Sunday in various regions of the Kingdom to commemorate Founding Day.
The event offers an immersive journey through the country’s rich history and cultural heritage and features interactive exhibitions, musical performances, and hands-on craft demonstrations that “bring historical narratives to life,” according to a report by the Saudi Press Agency.
In Qassim, a designated children’s zone offers engaging experiences to learn about the Kingdom’s history, while a family space includes “entertainment activities such as puzzles and exciting games,” according to the SPA.
The event also features musical performances, live performing arts displays, a food area catering to all age groups, and a craftsmen’s section supporting the Year of Handicrafts initiative.
It aims to showcase the Kingdom’s cultural heritage, revive the celebration of its founding, and enhance national awareness of its history.
In the Northern Borders region, there are exhibitions including interactive stations detailing significant developments that shaped the Saudi state.
The event fosters national awareness by recreating historical events, figures, and costumes while showcasing cultural heritage through a blend of traditional and modern styles, the SPA said.
The craftsmen’s area demonstrated artisans’ skills, offering visitors a glimpse into the Kingdom’s rich craft heritage, a children’s zone provided interactive history lessons, and there was also a family zone featuring puzzles and games.
In Najran, the event attracted a “remarkable” turnout of citizens and residents who “explored the establishment of the Saudi state through key historical, cultural, and heritage elements, notable figures, and traditional clothing,” the SPA reported.
Staged near King Abdulaziz Park, the event featured a range of activities inspired by Saudi Arabia’s natural and cultural heritage. The craftsmen’s area was a highlight, showcasing traditional crafts including incense burners and Sadu weaving, as well as Al-Khous — a traditional weaving method using palm fronds that is an important part of Najran’s cultural and social heritage.
“The process involves cutting, washing, drying, and bundling the fronds before soaking them in water to soften them. They are then sewn together, shaped into fabric, and carefully trimmed to remove thorns. Once prepared, the fronds are colored and crafted into finished products,” the SPA explained.
In Jazan, residents expressed national pride through traditional attire, Saudi flags and symbols. Accompanied by their parents, children explored the event and learned about Saudi Arabia’s history, spanning over three centuries.
The event also featured a series of activities with a modern touch, inspired by Saudi Arabia’s natural and cultural elements.


A look into women’s clothing during the First Saudi State

A look into women’s clothing during the First Saudi State
Updated 10 min 16 sec ago
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A look into women’s clothing during the First Saudi State

A look into women’s clothing during the First Saudi State
  • According to Saudipedia, women’s clothing in the First Saudi State varied by region, influenced by local resources, climate and cultural traditions

RIYADH: Throughout the First Saudi State, women’s garments were signifiers of cultural identity and regional traditions.

According to Saudipedia, women’s clothing in the First Saudi State varied by region, influenced by local resources, climate and cultural traditions. Each area developed distinct styles, materials and designs that reflected its social customs and environment.

In the central region, women often wore al-Mukhnaq, a sheer silk covering made of chiffon or tulle, sewn completely except for an opening for the face. Married women typically covered their heads with al-Ghadfah — a light tulle shawl also known as al-Munaykhel — or opted for al-Ghatwah, a black fabric that covered the entire face. Another common garment was the burqa, a face covering that left an opening for the eyes and was sometimes adorned with decorative elements.

For outerwear, the abaya was a staple, made from coarse wool and designed in a rectangular cut that draped over the shoulders. Unlike modern abayas, it had no sleeves but included small hand openings at its ends. The term abaya was sometimes used interchangeably with bisht, a traditional cloak.

“Bisht Al-Barqa is one of the types of bishts used by men in the region. The people of the central region, Al-Aridh and Diriyah used to call the abaya a bisht, whether a man or a woman wore it,” Laila Al-Bassam, a traditional Arab costumes and textiles expert, told Arab News in a 2023 interview.

The abaya had many variations, including the Qilani abaya, Ma’simah abaya, Dufat al-Mahoud abaya, Fisol abaya, and Murshidah abaya. Indoors, women commonly wore al-Maqta’ or al-Daraa, long, wide garments with fitted sleeves that narrowed at the wrist. These dresses were often embroidered with gold and silver zari threads, sequins, or intricate patterns, highlighting the craftsmanship and artistry of the time.

Saudipedia states that women in the eastern region favored garments made from fine fabrics such as silk and lightweight cotton. One of the most distinctive pieces was the al-Malf’a, a black rectangular fabric that was wrapped around the face and shoulders, sometimes secured with a metal piece known as al-Rubayi. This fabric varied in weight depending on the season, with lighter versions preferred in warmer months. The region was also known for its elaborate embroidery, with clothing often featuring intricate stitching and embellishments that reflected influences from nearby trade routes.

In the western region, according to Saudipedia, women’s attire reflected the area’s connections to international markets, particularly through the Red Sea. Fabrics such as brocade, silk and velvet were popular among wealthier women, while cotton was more commonly worn for everyday use. Many garments were adorned with detailed embroidery, lacework, and zari threading, reflecting the cultural exchange between the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions. The layering of garments was common, with women wearing multiple pieces to achieve a distinctive and elegant silhouette.

In the southern region, the influence of the mountainous terrain and tribal traditions played a significant role in clothing styles. Women often wore garments made from thick, durable fabrics to protect against the colder temperatures of higher altitudes. Embroidery was a key feature, with intricate geometric patterns symbolizing tribal identity. The use of bold colors, particularly red and blue, was prevalent, adding vibrancy to the garments.

In the northern region, the climate and Bedouin lifestyle influenced women’s clothing choices. Practicality was emphasized, with garments designed for mobility and protection from harsh weather conditions. Women wore long, flowing robes made from wool or heavy cotton, often adorned with subtle embroidery. Head coverings were essential, with styles varying between tribes. The al-Shilah and al-Sayf were commonly worn as protection from the sun while maintaining modesty.

Clothing not only served practical purposes but also conveyed “social status, marital status and tribal affiliation,” according to Saudipedia. The diversity of styles across the regions reflected the rich heritage and craftsmanship of the time, with many traditional elements still influencing Saudi fashion today.


EU embassy celebrates Saudi Founding Day in Diriyah

EU embassy celebrates Saudi Founding Day in Diriyah
Updated 22 February 2025
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EU embassy celebrates Saudi Founding Day in Diriyah

EU embassy celebrates Saudi Founding Day in Diriyah

RIYADH: For the celebration of the Kingdom’s Founding Day, Christophe Farnaud, EU ambassador to Saudi Arabia, highlighted the long and deep relationship between the EU and the Kingdom.

“On 22 February, we pay tribute to the vision, leadership and resilience that have made Saudi Arabia a prosperous and influential nation,” Farnaud said.

“The European Union is proud to host the celebration of the Kingdom’s important national holiday, which reminds us of all the enduring and long-standing friendship between our two nations,” he said.

By working together on regional and global issues, the two sides were acting to strengthen their relationship, which continued to mature and evolve, he said.

The EU embassy in Saudi Arabia hosted celebrations for Founding Day. (Supplied)

Farnaud stressed the importance of continuing this warm and cooperative spirit, especially in the face of global challenges: “As we move forward in an increasingly complex world, it is more important than ever.”

The EU ambassador underlined the importance of the historic friendship and highlighted the values shared by both regions; peace, stability and mutual respect.

Farnaud told Arab News: “We have chosen to participate in the celebration of the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is one of the most important dates in the country’s identity.

“It’s the ideal time to unite our efforts. I think that’s one of the reasons for this day, which is obviously a day for the Saudi people, but also a day of national reunion.

“I think for the embassies and for us who are here, it’s a way of associating ourselves with this celebration by bringing us closer to the Saudi heritage, which is actually a very important heritage.

EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Christophe Farnaud is pictured during Founding Day celebrations in Riyadh. (Supplied)

“We’re standing in one of these old houses in Diriyah, a historic place, where the dynasty was born.

“Today, it’s also an emblematic site for one of the country’s most important projects and a place where evidence of this ancient heritage remains, which is particularly close to my heart.

“In this context, I was able to bring together my team and guests to do something together to celebrate this event and connect with Saudi heritage.

“We’re here to literally touch this local heritage. I think it’s a less formal but more engaging way to celebrate this event,” Farnaud said.

The celebration, held at Bonjour Saudi in Diriyah, allowed guests to discover local gastronomy and take part in enriching workshops.

It also provided insight into the Najdi gates, revealing their cultural significance and impact on Saudi heritage.


Jeddah museum organizes cultural spectacle to honor heritage

Jeddah museum organizes cultural spectacle to honor heritage
Updated 22 February 2025
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Jeddah museum organizes cultural spectacle to honor heritage

Jeddah museum organizes cultural spectacle to honor heritage
  • Tariq Abdulhakim Center Museum celebrates Founding Day with cultural activities

JEDDAH: The Tariq Abdulhakim Center Museum in Jeddah is among the cultural institutions celebrating Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day with style.

The three-day celebration is being held under the supervision of the Museums Commission and is offering a rich artistic and cultural experience, highlighting the Kingdom’s heritage and strengthening national identity.

The festivities began with a welcome as visitors were greeted with traditional Saudi coffee, served in four distinct varieties in alignment with Founding Day guidelines.

Tayeb Abdullh Altayeb, director of the Tariq Abdulhakim Center Museum, said: “The idea is to celebrate our nation and its cultural components, which we reflect through the museum’s various offerings. Our main focus is the preservation of Saudi music heritage and performing arts.

“Tariq Abdulhakim himself was a champion of culture, supporting the founding of the military band and winning a UNESCO award for the preservation of Saudi identity. It is fitting that during Founding Day, we highlight his efforts and align our cultural sector with Vision 2030.”

A museum official said: “We want to ensure everyone has access to Saudi Arabia’s cultural aspects, especially during Founding Day. Our mission is to be a low-cost activation center, offering programs for the public and children to educate them about our heritage and traditions.”

Officials noted that the museum also serves as a platform for traditional bands, performers, and schools to showcase their arts, and added that the museum’s spaces are designed to welcome all ages, including people with disabilities.

The celebration’s opening day included an interactive artistic parade and a performing arts workshop, blending craftsmanship with live performances. A standout feature was the traditional fashion walkway organized by Al-Mugasap, a Saudi fashion brand. The display showcased traditional clothing from the Kingdom’s major regions, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and civilization of Saudi Arabia.

Sari Salem Hariri, co-founder and general manager of Al-Mugasap, said: “We curated a selection of traditional garments representing various regions of the Kingdom. These were displayed in special boxes to highlight the beauty and elegance of their designs, adding value to our cultural heritage.”

The event also included various sections dedicated to traditional food and artisanal crafts, as well as interactive games, live musical performances, and a school choir that delivered a stirring performance of national songs, symbolizing the younger generation’s connection to the Kingdom’s heritage.

Traditional performers from across the Kingdom, including a band from Taif, where Tariq Abdulhakim was once a member, also participated.

Khalid Jammali, manager of the band, told Arab News: “This is one of the biggest celebrations in Saudi Arabia. We are here to represent the Najd region, and Tariq Abdulhakim played a major role in creating this heritage. His insights helped elevate the quality and standards of these performances.”

The celebration will conclude with a national heritage concert on Feb. 23, featuring a blend of traditional and modern national songs. This grand finale will bring together artists and creators from various fields, creating a bridge between the past and present while celebrating the Kingdom’s rich history and future vision.

Ghada Shehri, a visitor, said: “The event was not only entertaining but also deeply educational. I dressed my children in traditional Saudi attire, and they were thrilled to see others dressed similarly.

“It was a wonderful opportunity to teach them about our heritage and culture in a fun and engaging way. The traditional fashion walkway was a highlight for us, seeing the different regional clothing styles helped my kids understand the diversity of our Kingdom.”

Another visitor, Salman Mohammed, said: “The museum did an incredible job of showcasing Saudi heritage through music, food, and art. My children were particularly fascinated by the school choir performance. It was heartwarming to see them so engaged and curious about our culture.”

Nawwaf Al-Harbi, owner of Dokhan Ahjar Precious Metals and Gemstones, showcased the art of gemstone polishing, featuring stones sourced from various regions of Saudi Arabia in honor of Founding Day.

“We polish these stones to be set in gold or silver, highlighting the beauty of natural gemstones from Makkah, Madinah, and beyond. Our goal is to introduce people to this traditional craft and we are committed to passing down the skill of handcrafting to as many people as possible,” he said.

Visitors can pre-register via the WeBook platform.